Characterization of greenbug (Homoptera: Aphididae) resistance in synthetic hexaploid wheats.

نویسندگان

  • J Lage
  • B Skovmand
  • S B Andersen
چکیده

Twelve greenbug (Schizaphis graminum (Rondani)) biotype E-resistant synthetic hexaploid wheats synthesized by crossing Triticum dicoccum Schrank. and Aegilops tauschii (Coss.) Schmal. were evaluated for the three known insect resistance categories, including antibiosis, anti-xenosis, and tolerance. Different methods were evaluated for calculating antibiosis and tolerance. Calculating intrinsic rate of population increase and measuring leaf chlorophyll content with a SPAD chlorophyll meter proved to be time- and labor-efficient for antibiosis and tolerance determination, respectively. The resistance in all synthetic hexaploids proved to be the result of a combination of antibiosis, antixenosis, and tolerance, which makes them valuable sources of greenbug resistance. To assist plant breeders in selecting the best germplasm for greenbug resistance, a plant resistance index was created that revealed differences among the synthetic hexaploid wheats.

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عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of economic entomology

دوره 96 6  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2003